About Costa Rica

While barely larger than Denmark and just a tenth of the size of Spain, Costa Rica is characterized by its impressive scenic beauty, its diversity and consolidated system of National Parks and protected areas; its efficient infrastructure and services; and especially by its traditional social stability and high levels of education. Located on the Central American Isthmus, the country is bordered to the east by the Caribbean Sea and to the West by the tranquil waters of the Pacific Ocean. The country's relatively small territory (51,000 sq. kilometers) makes traveling from coast to coast a short yet entertaining three to four hour drive while domestic flights from the Central Valley to almost any point of the country take a mere 45 minutes.

Additionally, Costa Rica's strategic location between North and South America, the Government's positive outlook on foreign investment, a well-developed network of infrastructure, accessibility to international markets of the Americas and Europe, and reasonably priced skilled labor; have positioned the country as an ideal place to establish commercial operations. Perhaps as a result of all of the above, over the past two decades Costa Rica has been extremely successful in positioning itself as a unique and popular tourism destination. Travel industry efforts and initiatives in favor of sustainable tourism and sustainable exploitation of the country's natural resources have resulted in Costa Rica's leadership role within the region. In an effort to maintain that leadership, the country has continued to promote nature based tourism while enhancing its appeal in leisure tourism as well as in other special interest areas such as agro-ecotourism, meetings & conventions, health oriented travel and incentive travel.

This guide has been designed to permit quick access to information about Costa Rica's varied attractions, hotels and destinations while separating the country into the following tourism regions: Northern Guanacaste, Southern Guanacaste, Puntarenas-Beaches and Surrounding Islands, Central Pacific, Corcovado-Golfito, North Caribbean, South Caribbean, Central Valley, Northern Plains and Monteverde.

Weather

Often considered as the "land of eternal spring" by its inhabitants, Costa Rica's mild climate is the envy of many a visitor from the north. While definitely a misnomer, summer or more precisely Costa Rica's dry season, runs from December to April; the rain or "green" season, from May to November.

The country's location in the tropics offers a myriad of climates with little differentiation between seasons, other than rain or lack of. Year round temperatures average from evening lows of 14°C to daily highs that can reach 34° C. Climate does tend towards three specific types: the tropical wet climate of the eastern regions; the dry yet temperate climates of the Central Mountain Range and Talamanca; and the dry tropical climate of the areas close to the Pacific.

While seasonal changes are not as dramatic as in other countries, visitors should be advised that transitional months can often surprise and the rainy season is not necessarily always" wet or vice versa. July however, usually marks a short dry period within the rainy season and temperatures in the country are more a function of altitude as opposed to the season. Given the topography of the country, Costa Rica can boast a wide range of microclimates and these in turn give way to great diversity in flora and fauna.

Health Services

According to the World Health Organization, the health care system of Costa Rica is among the best in the world as evidenced by a low infant mortality rate that continues to decrease even further while life expectancy at birth increases.

Based on a philosophy of universal medical coverage, the National Social Security System (CCSS) operates hospitals and smaller clinics throughout the country. This System is considered an integral part of the plan for citizen welfare for which, in addition to medical coverage and medicines, the system also provides worker disability insurance, maternity leave and benefits, senior citizen benefits and pensions.

Many diseases common to third world countries have been successfully treated and prevented and some have been all but eradicated, such as malaria, yellow fever, leprosy and tuberculosis. It is however recommended that visitors check with their local Foreign Office or State Department to verify their recommendations as to suggested vaccinations.
Thanks to this robust social security system, funded mostly from employer and employee quotas as well as government funds, the system is able to provide health care benefits to all its residents (employed or not). It maintains state of the art facilities and equipment as well as highly trained doctors, leading to a reputation where there is not only great quality preventive care but also major surgical operations are undertaken that include open heart surgery, heart and liver transplants, cosmetic surgery and modern dental interventions.

People

Visitors continually express through visitor surveys that one of the principal attractions of the country is its people. Visitors from all over the globe consistently rank Costa Rican friendliness and hospitality very highly. The feeling of wellbeing generated by this hospitality rivals the attraction of the Costa Rica's natural resources.

Costa Ricans are a relatively homogeneous group of people where the majority of the country's inhabitants are descendants of Spanish immigrants. The rest of the population, a large minority, originated from parts of Europe, Asia, Africa and, of course, Central America. 'Mestizos", descendants of the original indigenous inhabitants and/or Spanish and other European colonials, make up a smaller proportion of the population, while the Afro-Caribbean population of the eastern coast, adds uniqueness and diversity to the culture of Costa Rica. Sparsely populated in the pre-Columbian era, there are nevertheless a number of indigenous tribes that inhabit much of the Talamanca Mountain Range and are responsible for the wealth of pre-Colombian traditions and artifacts of the country.

Costa Ricans are commonly known as Ticos as a result of their penchant to use the diminutive form of words. While most Spanish speaking countries may use the diminutive 'ito' as informal speech, Ticos use the even more informal 'ico', a unique characteristic that led other nationalities to use the moniker of "Ticos" when referring to Costa Ricans. Perhaps it is even this speech informality that denotes the inherent friendliness and hospitality of Ticos. Polite, well-educated and a gregarious people, Ticos are quick with a handshake and a smile. They are well aware and proud that their country is a special place, and they go out of their way to accommodate visitors, helping when they get lost or explaining aspects that might seem strange to a foreigner. In the end, this makes the visitor's stay as enjoyable as possible. No wonder that the Ticos are the nation's greatest asset enhancing the qualities of the country as a travel destination.

Population

Population: 4,269,879 (June 2006 - INECO)
Men: 2,167,205-50.75% Women: 2,102,674-49.25%

Religion

As in most Latin American countries Costa Ricans are profoundly religious. While Catholicism is the principal religion, Costa Ricans are also proud that their constitution protects the right of freedom of worship.

Education

Having been one of the first nations of the Americas to decree by constitution that education was to be free and obligatory (1848), the result of this belief has placed Costa Rica as the country with the highest literacy rate in Central America, rivaling that of many larger and more economically developed nations of the world. Since the 1970s, Costa Rica has consistently allocated 28 percent of the national budget towards education - a feat that while seemingly difficult is in fact quite easy. Costa Rica abolished its army in 1948 and has used that budget to strengthen educational system. The educational system is divided into four major sections: elementary school, high schools, vocational schools and universities. The public school system not only provides free tuition at the elementary and high school levels, but also provides free transportation in low income and rural areas. Private institutions take up the 30 percent of the academic offering and in addition to three public universities there are over two dozen private universities.

The National Vocational Institute (INA), funded through a payroll, offers free vocational education centers located throughout the country.
Literacy Rate: 96%
Percentage of Students by Level (1999):
Preschool: 8.97 percent
Primary: 61.6 percent
Secondary: 27.1 percent
University: 8.6 percent
Percentage of Educational Institutions (1999):
Public: 89.17 percent
Private: 9.89 percent
Semipublic: 1 percent

Government

Costa Rica is a society known for its democracy and beliefs in human rights. In fact, it is one of the oldest democracies in the Americas. With incredible foresight and probably as a result of 100 years of free education, in 1948, the country abolished army and dedicated those funds to the fundamentals of equality, justice, liberty and freedom. Even before the elimination of an army, Costa Rica's leaders have historically provided for the health and welfare of its people. In accordance with these deeply rooted beliefs of societal protection, the government put into effect programs for health care, agricultural reform and housing well before the turn of the century.

Communications

Costa Rica has one of the most technologically advanced telecommunication systems in Latin America and direct dialing international calls are possible to any country in the world. For credit card and collect calls, an international code connects you with an operator in your country.
All local phone numbers have eight digits with the first four digits identifying the region of the country you are calling. International phone calls to the country can be made by prefixing 00 + the 506 country code to the seven digit number.

800 numbers are readily available for toll-free calls to and from the United States and Canada, fostering a network of readily accessible services. Internet access is such that the country is among the leaders of the Americas for both quality of access and usage. Europeans as well as North Americans can access a huge variety of Costa Rican travel related sites and make online reservations and even real time payments.

In recognition of the value of e-mail and Internet communications, the government has provided all its citizens with a free e-mail account from which they can send and receive e-mail. Hundreds of modern Internet cafes throughout the cities of the Central Valley, as well as many of the larger towns in outlying areas and beaches; are available for visitors and residents alike.

Cuisine

Traditional Costa Rican cuisine is based on three principal crops: rice, beans and corn. The traditional breakfast meal is the "gallo pinto" which is a combination of rice and black beans accompanied by eggs, corn tortillas and sour cream.

Lunch brings on the traditional "casado", consisting of rice, beans, cheese, meat (red or white) or fish and salad. Deserts are a must and vary between the delicacies of a type of pound cake, biscuits and pastries.

The many typical dishes and fine restaurants of the country are a welcoming addition to your vacation needs. Restaurants run the gamma of budgets and styles of cuisine; and a good meal is available for all budgets.

While 'guaro', made from sugar cane, is the traditional alcoholic beverage, high quality rum (also made from sugar cane) and domestic beer brands are also available. A wide variety of imported liquors, beers and wines can also be easily found.

Entry Requirements

Citizens holding valid passports from the following countries are permitted to stay in Costa Rica for 90 days without a visa:
Germany, Andorra, Argentina, Australia*, Austria, Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Chile, Cyprus, Denmark*, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, United States*, Estonia, Finland, France*, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, México, Montenegro, Norway*, New Zealand*, Netherlands*, Panama, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal, Principality Of Monaco, San Marino, Puerto Rico, Serbia, South Africa, United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland **, Czech Republic, Republic Of South Korea, Hellenic Republic (Greece), Romania, Vatican City, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, Republic Of China (Taiwan), Trinidad And Tobago and Uruguay.

* Their dependencies receive the same treatment
** Include England, Wales and Scotland
*** Starting on July 30, 2007, the Costa Rican authorities will demand that all travelers coming from the following countries (Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Gambia, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Bolivia, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Colombia and Ecuador as well as the Republic of Guyana) have a yellow fever vaccination certificate.

Citizens holding valid passports from the following countries are exempt from all visa requirements for stays of 30 days in Costa Rica, though once inside the country, they can apply for extension from the Immigration office, for an authorized period of stay of 90 days:

Antigua and Barbuda, Belice, Bolivia, Dominica, El Salvador, Russian Federation, Phillipines, Fiji, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Northern Marianas, Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Kiribati, Maldives, Mauritius, Federated States Of Micronesia, Nauru, Palau, Kingdom Of Tonga, Samoa, Saint Kitts And Nevis, Saint Vincent And The Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Sao Tome And Principe, Seychelles, Suriname, Tuvalu, Turkey, Vanuatu and Venezuela.
Citizens of all countries not listed above are required a visa from a Costa Rican embassy or consulate before traveling.
As in most of the countries, in order to visit Costa Rica, the traveler must show his or her passport. The passport must be valid during the following 6 months from the entry date to Costa Rica.

• Your Password is very important: take good care of it! Always carry a copy of your Passport and keep the original in the safety deposit box of your hotel, along with your Money, jewelry and others valuables objects


• When doing bank transactions, you must present your original Passport. Use only Banks or authorized agencies for exchanging your Money.


• Use automatic teller machines located in public and well illuminated places. Be careful of any offer of help or of strangers when usings the machines; withdraw the cash and count it before going outside.


• Keep all your godos in sight and reach. If you use public transportation, always keep an eye on them.


• When using taxi Services, verify that they comply with the legal established requirements, such as the yellow triangles printed on the doors and a meter, Alwas ask the staff at your hotel to call a taxi from a reliable company.


• If you are lost and in need of checking your map, look for a public and safe place to do it, or recur to the pólice authorities for help.


• While driving or parking your car, lock the doors and keep the Windows closed. Do not leave your personal belongings inside the vehicle.


• If you get a flat tire, if you are suspiciously earned of a damage, if you are suspiciously hit from behind ori f you are being followed while driving, do not stop and immediatlely look for the police or dial 911 when possible.


• Avoid stopping when a stranger asks you for a ride.



• In Costa Rica we strive to protect our boys, girls and teenagers.
  The sexual exploitation of minors is a crime punished by the law.

• Decide your destination in advance and make a planned route of travel.


• Always be alert and aware of your surroundings.


• If your car is bumped from behind, do not stop on the roadway or along the
roadside. Drive to the nearest public area and call to 911 in search of police assistance. If someone suspicious approaches your vehicle while you stop at a traffic light or sign, sound the car horn.

• Do not pull over for flashing headlights. A police vehicle and an authorized emergency vehicle are the only ones authorized the display of flashing, rotating red or blue lights.


• If you become lost, try to find a public place, like a service station, in order to read your map or ask for directions.


• If you are told that something is wrong with your vehicle, do not stop immediately. Drive to the nearest service station or to another well lighted public area.


• Keep doors locked and windows shut up when driving, and mainly when the vehicle is parked.


• Goods and valuables should be kept in the trunk, locked glove compartment, or out of sight, whenever traveling or before leaving the vehicle parked.


• Always park in well-lit areas.


• Check the interior of your vehicle and surrounding areas before getting into your vehicle.


• Do not pick up hitchhikers.


• If using an automatic cashier, be sure the area is well lit. Count your money inside your vehicle with the windows shut down.


• Do not leave the keys in your vehicle or your car engine running when using an automatic cashier or public telephone.


• If you suspect that you are being followed, head immediately to the nearest well lit public area and call the police.


• If you must carry a purse or bag, hold it in front of you close to your body. Be sure it is securely closed.


• When encountering a threatening, hostile individual, do not put up any resistance. If all that person wants is your belongings, give them up, they are not worth your life or any serious injury. In case of emergency call 911 from any telephone.


• Pay airport taxes only at authorized places.


• Taxes are $ 26 per person.

Costa Rica buses schedule

img/Costa-Rica-buses-schedule.pdf

Time Zone

Costa Rica is six hours behind Greenwich Mean Time, resulting in a -7 hour time difference with Madrid during the winter and -8 hours during the summer.

Language

The official language of the country is Spanish. In the area of Puerto Limon a dialect of mecateliu is frequently spoken due to the fact that many of the inhabitants are descendants of Jamaican immigrants. Indigenous tribes still keep to their traditions and languages such as bribrí, cabécar, guaymí and malecu can still be heard.

English is widely spoken, and given the 19th and 20th century immigration of Europeans as well the arrival of many European travelers, other languages are spoken to a much lesser degree.

Business hours

Most businesses are open from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm from Monday through Saturday while stores and shopping centers tend to stay open to 8:00 pm during weekdays and from 9:00 am through 9:00 pm on Saturdays and Sundays. Few businesses close during lunch hours which are usually from 12:00 m.d. to 1:00 or 2:00 p.m.

Government offices are open weekdays from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. and are open during lunch hours. Banks are open weekdays, usually from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., or noon until 6 p.m. Many are open on Saturdays, especially in shopping malls. Private Banks tend to have more flexible hours.

Environment

Costa Ricans are proud to be counted among the nations of the world that have fought to protect their biodiversity. A total 26 National Parks, 10 Biological Preserves, 61 Wildlife Refuges, 11 Forest Reserves, 15 Wetland Reserves, 31 Protected Areas and 2 Absolute (not open to the general public) Natural Reserves compose the 31% of its national territory that is under some form of protection. Given this dedication to wildlife preservation and sustainability that will ensure these resources for generations to come, we simply ask that you take additional steps to follow the recommendations of each National Park and Preserve during your visit to them.

Money matters

Local currency is the colon (colones in plural). Coins come in 5,10,20,25,50,100 and 500 colon denominations and paper bills are printed in 1,000 - 2,000 - 5,000 and 10,000 colon denominations. The exchange rate for the colon is pegged to the US dollar in a system of bands that at present averages at the minimum 549 colones per $1 when selling your dollars, to 558 colones per $1 when purchasing dollars. The bands are set by the Central Bank of Costa Rica, and all banks, both public and private, must keep their respective purchase and sell rates within the band. The bands vary minimally on a daily basis, so check with the Central Bank or the local newspapers for the corresponding update. The US $ is also widely accepted at most stores and supermarkets.

Euros are now accepted at all banks but have yet to have the same acceptance at stores. The exchange rate is about 800 colones per Euro.

As always, it is highly recommended to travel with traveler's checks and major credit cards are widely accepted.

Tipping

Restaurants will automatically add a 13% sales and a legally established 10% service charge to your bill. Restaurants are required to post both the price for the meal on all menus as well as the price including taxes. Tipping is therefore not essential, although accepted if the service was particularly outstanding. Tipping Taxi cab drivers is not customary.

Transportation

You are allowed to drive in the country with your home driver's license for a period of no more than three months. Driving in Costa Rica can be a challenge to the newcomer. Get used to the roads and local driving habits before attempting to drive at night, especially outside the city. Never leave anything of value in a parked car (even if it's in the trunk and the car is locked), and always drive defensively. Hazards include pedestrians, animals on the road, potholes; paved roads that suddenly turn into gravel ones, unlit vehicles, fog in mountain areas, torrential rains, and as in all countries, reckless drivers.

There are a few shuttle bus providers that have established hotel to hotel routes to many areas of the country. They guarantee quality express service with few if any stops en route (not including the traditional rest stop on longer trips). Shuttle buses are a secure, comfortable and timely alternative when traveling on your own around the country.

Domestic Flights

Air travel is a quick and relatively inexpensive way to get around the country. Two domestic airline companies offer daily scheduled flights to many regions of the country. Sansa Regional and Nature Air each fly to 15 destinations in small twin engine propeller aircrafts with seating for 20 passengers. Smaller aircrafts as well as Charter flights are also available.

Important Notes:
* The maximum baggage allowance is 25 pounds per person.
* Excess baggage will be charged and subject to space or weight capacity.
* Surfboards will also be charged extra.
* Many charter flight companies offer their services.

Taxis

Costa Rican taxis are inexpensive and are painted red with yellow signs. Many Central Valley hotels have negotiated pick-up areas at the hotel for Taxis that adjust to the standards of the hotel.

Taxis located at the Juan Santamarí­a International Airport are painted orange and are operated by a cooperative that has negotiated flat rates to many areas of the Central Valley in exchange for airport preference.

By law, taxis should use a meter (maría) for trips around town, but many don't. Should you choose a taxi without a meter, be sure to negotiate a reasonable fare before leaving.

For travel to rural areas and areas where roads are not paved, you'll find many 4x4 taxis and the country has recently mandated all taxi companies to have a number of units adapted for handicapped clients.

Buses

Almost all bus service originates from diverse bus stations in San Jose with routes to villages and towns all over the country. Costing about U.S. $1 to $5 per trip, buses will stop at intermediate points upon request. However, traveling by bus may mean you are limited to visiting only certain areas, not contemplating less-accessible parks, reserves, beaches and ecotourism projects. Connections can be difficult to ongoing bus service and you might have to walk or take a cab to reach your final destination.

Electricity

Electric current in Costa Rica is 110 volts while 220 volts is used for major appliances such as clothes dryers etc. European travelers will find the need to bring adaptors along, as almost all electric outlets use flat terminals as opposed to the round terminals of many European nations.

Television & Radio

There are many radio stations that provide music and news throughout the country. Many of these stations offer news and music in English on both AM and FM bandwidths.

Cable TV is readily available throughout the Central Valley and in major hotels on the coast. In addition to Spanish and English speaking TV channels, French, Italian, German and Chinese stations are also available.

Peace

Costa Rica abolished a standing army in 1948 and since then has focused its interest and investment into the development of the welfare of its citizens in educational and health care initiatives; resulting in a peaceful society full of friendly and cordial people. The current President of Costa Rica for the period 2006-2010, is Dr. Oscar Arias Sanchez. During his first Presidential administration (1986-1990), Dr. Arias successfully lead an initiative to bring peace to all of Central America; an effort that garnered world recognition, when he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1987.

Health

The countrywide and well developed national health system also includes therapeutic clinics, nature based and traditional medicine. Highly trained medical staff provides a wide gamma of medical services that range from plastic and reconstructive surgery to ophthalmology, dentistry and private practices that are relatively inexpensive when compared to other nations.

Democracy

Democracy is a mainstay of Costa Rican society, a society that today celebrates 187 years of independence and therefore recognized for its political stability. During these almost two centuries, the people of Costa Rica have proudly protected and exercised their democratic principles, holding popular elections for Congress and Presidents every four years. Among the oldest democracies of the Americas, Costa Rica has one of the world's most stable democracies.

Quality

A highly skilled labor force, quality services and products, an efficient legal framework, leading edge telecommunications, high health and education standards and above all, the quality of life characterize Costa Rica as a country that is ideal for investment.  It also has a population that is  capable of consuming highly specialized imported products. San Jose has been recognized as the seventh city in the world with regard to quality of life as well as the second least expensive city in Latin America in regards to cost of living. Additionally, the country itself has been recognized by the United Nations as the third leading country of Latin America in the field of technology.

Education

By constitution and Governmental decree, education is free and obligatory, supported by an effective System of Public Education established in 1917 by then President Jesus Jimenez. A 96% literacy rate is one of the world's highest and the level of education is also high and a good proportion of the population speaks a second language.

Adventure

Many visitors come to Costa Rica to test their skill in adventure sports. In addition to its famed nature, this small country has become a hot spot for action and adventure in diverse land, aquatic and aerial settings. These activities have the particular characteristic of offering the specific adventure sport in natural surroundings that showcase the biodiversity of the country.

Nature Trails and Canopy Adventures

Canopy tours (gliding along steel cables from tree to tree while suspended high above the forest floor), offer the adventurer a bird's eye view of the canopy and dense forest. While available in almost any region of the country, the best known areas for this sport are Rincon de la Vieja in Northern Guanacaste, Arenal in the Northern Plains and Monteverde. A tamer version of the sport is the aerial tram located in Braulio Carrillo National Park (Central Valley) and in the Central Pacific. These trams shuttle groups of 4 or 6 people in specially designed cages in a nature observation tour as opposed to the speeds and adventure of the Canopy glide.

The Rainforest Aerial Tram located near Braulio Carrillo National Park, about 45 minutes from San Jose along the road to Guapiles; is an excellent example of canopy exploration. Built to provide visitors with a unique perspective of the rainforest canopy and its fascinating biosphere, visitors will not only enjoy the thrill of traveling through the canopy but will be pleasantly surprised at the variety of fauna, including monkeys, diverse bird species, orchids, bromeliads and insect communities.

Central Valley: Many facilities have been developed for adventure activities, forest canopy explorations and nature trails. In Santo Domingo de Heredia, the Biodiversity Institute - INBIO has been acknowledged as a primary center for the investigation of Costa Rica's biodiversity. The Institute's efforts have been recognized by many international organizations that send teams of investigators on a yearly basis as well as receiving the Principe of Asturias award from Spain. Other examples of sustainable nature based initiatives are the Central American Livestock Farming School (originally established by organizations of the UK); and the privately owned TURU BA-RI Tropical Park in Turrubares. These initiatives include gardens with exotic plant species, herbariums or garden mazes and butterfly gardens. La Paz Waterfall Gardens for example includes the country's largest Butterfly Gardens and Hummingbird sanctuaries while offering exciting trails that provide spectacular views of the 5 principal waterfalls of the La Paz River.

Local ground operators of many communities have developed unique adventure tours that include hanging bridges within the forest canopy and nature trails. Areas in the Northern Plains such as La Fortuna, La Virgen de Sarapiqui and Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui­ are prime examples of this type of adventure.

The diversity of nature and the unique and awe inspiring adaptation of life in the forest are the central theme of many exciting alternatives for observing nature. Among these alternatives are Sky Walk, Sky Trek and the Natural Wonder Tram which allow visitors to explore the forest canopy from a unique and thrilling perspective. Visitors will crave to experience the suspension bridges, the thrill of gliding from tree to tree along the man made cable networks of the canopy, or pleasantly swinging on the cables as they tour the canopy from the seat of an aerial tram.

Surfing

Warm waters, good and frequent surf have come to attract thousands of aficionados of this sport. Best practiced in Playa Langosta, Northern Guanacaste; Playa Jaco, Playa Hermosa and Manuel Antonio in the Central Pacific; Pavones (featuring the world's longest left hand break) in the South Pacific and Puerto Viejo in the South Caribbean; these areas have become a magnet for worldwide surfers.

Rafting

Rafting the white waters of Class IV and V Rivers has become one of Costa Rica's most popular adventures. But even here the particular interest is not only the white waters of rivers such as the Pacuare and Reventazon; but also the diversity of nature and forests that will accompany you as you shoot through the rapids.

Windsurfing

Two types of windsurfing are available in the country. Arenal Lake offers the first type along the man made basin that offers a variety of settings for aficionado and professional alike. Located in the Northern Plains, imagine skimming the waters as breakneck or tranquil speeds as your eye catches the view of the mighty Arenal Volcano located close to the lake.

Wind surfing in ocean waters is also very popular and areas along almost the entire Pacific coast can be found for this sport. In this part of the country, the most notable areas are: Papagayo and Tamarindo (Northern Guanacaste); Barranca in Puntarenas; and Manuel Antonio in the Central Pacific.

Mountain Biking

The Central Valley provides the more active travelers the opportunity to exert themselves by mountain biking along a number of scenic roads that will provide a healthy cardiovascular or a peaceful and recreational bike tour of the many mountain areas. Attracting visitors of many different levels of physical fitness, trails and routes have been explored in areas such as San Antonio de Escazu to the University for Peace, Turrialba to La Suiza, and Canon del Guarco to Copey de Dota.

The Northern Plains offers a variety of roads that are ideal for touring on road or mountain bikes. Popular destinations include La Fortuna, the Arenal Volcano and basin and the trail between La Fortuna and Monteverde.

Southern Guanacaste offers a variety of picturesque roads that allow for touring on regular or mountain bikes while Puntarenas features rural roads that pass through many communities. The Southern Zone features a variety of backcountry roads ideally suited for adventure and nature-watching.

Among the most visually interesting routes are Palmar Sur-Sierpe, Rincon de Osa-La Palma, Dominical-Parque Marino Ballena, Golfito, Playa Cacao, San Vito-Agua Buena and Jimenez-Playa Carate.

River and Ocean Kayaking

The Nicoya Peninsula, Golfo Dulce, Arenal Lake and many beaches of the North, Central and South Pacific offer prime conditions for ocean kayaking. For the more seasoned kayaker, the thrill of shooting the rapids in a kayak along the many Class II, III, IV and V rivers of the Central Valley is an experience that will never be forgotten.

Sport Fishing

Costa Rica is a haven for catch and release sport fishing. The country holds many world records on both the Caribbean and Pacific coasts. In Northern Guanacaste the Gulf of Papagayo and Tamarindo; or the Central Pacific area of Manuel Antonio and the Golfo Dulce in the South Pacific area of Golfito; are all areas where the thrill of marlin, sailfish, dorado and wahoo attract many aficionados and professionals. The abundant marine life of the South Pacific and the area’s infrastructure and services has made it a favorite among anglers who come to try their hand at some of the world's best sport-fishing. Boats may be hired out of Puerto Jimenez, Golfito and Zancudo.

Diving

Costa Rica offers quality diving along its coastline. The Gulf of Papagayo for example offers 29 diving sites within a 90 kilometer stretch of shoreline. The Islands of El Coco (600 kilometers offshore) and the much closer Cano Island are famed diving spots both for the quality of diving and the variety of marine species. In order to ensure sustainable tourism to these protected areas, access to these two reserves is by permit only.

The Caribbean coast also offers quality diving. The natural beauty of Cahuita’s and Puerto Vargas' beaches is complemented by the largest coral reef on the Costa Rican Caribbean. In addition, the reefs off Punta Cocles, Punta Uva, Manzanillo and Punta Mona provide ideal spots for exploring exotic underwater habitats that feature mollusks, sea fans, crustaceans, turtles and multicolored fish.

Hiking

The many natural habitats of the country offer unlimited hiking. The opportunity to experience nature while observing the relationship between the flora and the fauna of the area provide for relaxing daytime hikes or multi-day jungle treks. Most tour operators and hotels offer visitors guided nature hikes to many of the area's primary attractions.

Outstanding areas include Chirripó (for the more physically fit traveler), Piedras Blancas, La Amistad and Corcovado National Parks, as well as an endless number of beaches and forested areas.

Horseback riding

The country's many plains, mountain trails and panoramic views make horseback riding a popular activity. Visitors will enjoy riding in the areas of Tilarán, Fortuna, Bajo del Toro, Cano Negro, Puerto Viejo de Sarapiquí­ and other scenic spots.

This pastime is available all over the country and is the perfect way to get close to nature. Explore nature, discover communities and cultural and heritage sites or just get to know the Ticos'; this unique experience will be a welcoming addition to your visit.

Many hotels and mountain lodges, as well as some family-run operations, offer daily horseback-riding tours along scenic cloud forest trails, beaches, national parks or through villages and other intriguing spots.

Boat Tours

With so much coastline, it is evident that one of the best ways to discover the country is through the many opportunities for Boat Tours. Nature excursions can be enjoyed on several of the region's rivers, including the Rio Frio, San Carlos, Sarapiquí­ and Puerto Viejo rivers.

The eerie yet majestic exploration of wetlands in areas such as Damas Mangrove Swamp, not far from Quepos or the mangrove areas of Tamarindo beach will amaze you. The many animal species of the mangrove forest include birds, unique plant life, white-faced monkeys and reptiles.

Spelunking

The Caverns of Venado in Northern Guanacaste are home to the largest and most accessible cavern systems of the country. This is a fascinating opportunity for visitors to explore a closed environment (claustrophobics beware) and learn about stalactite and stalagmite formations as well as various other bizarre geological features.

Birdwatching and Butterflies

Given the country's location at the heart of the American Continent, Costa Rica is home to many endemic species as well as the migratory species of North and South America. In fact one national park alone (Corcovado) is said to be the habitat of more bird species than most of Europe, United States and Canada combined.

Palo Verde National Park is a Mecca for migratory water fowl with many of the iconic birds of North America seeking refuge there during the winter months of the North (Nov.-Feb.).

Other areas include Arenal and Juan Castro Blanco National Parks; Cano Negro and Bosque Alegre Wildlife Refuges. There are also private protected sites such as La Selva Biological Station, Selva Verde and the Tirimbina Preserve, to name just a few. While Monteverde is a haven for innumerable bird species including the bellbird, umbrella bird, goldfinch and the dazzling and resplendent quetzal.

Diversity of nature... Diversity of Landscapes... Diversity of Activity...Diversity of Visitors

Costa Rica is a destination unique to the traditional world of travel. There is no one particular area of interest that defines the category of interest for its selection as a vacation destination. Diversity is the only logical explanation!

Costa Rica is the sum of many parts that, taken as a whole, provides for the best vacation experience. The wealth of natural and cultural resources appeals to many diverse types of traveler. Be it the adventure seeker, the naturalist, the naturally inclined, the sun lover, the sports enthusiast, those wishing to experience a unique culture... etc.

Costa Rica has something for everyone and the people of Costa Rica are eager to greet you with our traditional hospitality amid a destination that is proud to boast - NO ARTIFICIAL INGREDIENTS!

National Museum of Costa Rica
Address:	Central & 2nd. Av., 17 St., San Jose.
Phone:	2257-1433
Link:	http://www.museocostarica.go.cr
Schudle:	Tuesday through Saturday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Sunday 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
The former army headquarters known as Cuartel Bellavista is today the site of exhibits of archeology, natural history, Pre-Colombian gold and the history of Costa Rica. Its protective walls cherish more than 120 years of history with milestones that include the abolition of the army in 1948 and the creation of the National Herbarium in 1910 as well as other collections.

Museum of Sor María Romero
Address:	2nd y 4th Av., 32 St., Barrio Don Bosco, San Jose
Phone:	2222-0581
Link:	http://www.sormariaromero.org
Schudle:	Monday through Saturday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
This museum pays tribute to the memory of a Nicaraguan nun from the Institute of Daughters of Maria Auxiliadora who patiently worked on behalf of the poor and needy of Costa Rica. The exhibit makes us relive the works and social impacts of Sor Maria, who is presently in the beatification stage of the process of canonization towards sainthood by the Vatican.

The Santa Ana Museum of Agricultural Technology
Address:	Santa Ana, San Jose
Phone:	2233-6701
Link:	http://www.fundazoo.org/museo.php
Schudle:	Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
This museum has various exhibit areas including the Casona (hacienda home), Trapiche (mill), the Coffee production plant and the main Exhibit hall. The display takes us on a journey through the tools, coffee production techniques and agricultural machinery prevalent at the end of the 19th century. Within its many trails, the museum illustrates the history of agriculture in the Central Valley of the country.

Costa Rican Museum of Philately and Numismatics
Address:	2nd St., 3rd & 1st. Av., San Jose.
Phone:	2223-9766
Link:	http://www.correos.go.cr/filatelia/museo.php
Schudle:	Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:45 p.m.
Created to display the heritage of the Post Office emphasizing the diverse systems of communication used since 1849; the museum also offers Philately courses among its many activities as well as advice for stamp collectors and the preservation and classification of stamps.

Museum of Contemporary Design and Art
Address:	3rd Av, 15th &17th St., Centra Nacional de Cultura, San Jose Phone: 2257-7202
Link:	www.madc.ac.cr
Schudle:	Monday through Saturday, 10:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Monday: free entrance.
This exhibit was created to promote and foster the contemporary trends in Central American art and design as well as the existing relationships with Latin American and International trends.

Costa Rican Museum of Art
Address:	42nd. St., La Sabana Metropolitan Park, San Jose
Phone:	2222-7155
Link:	http://www.musarco.go.cr
Schudle:	Tuesday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Sunday: free entrance
The majority of artwork on display covers the 19th century through the present. Located in the installations of the former international airport and built in 1940, this is a venue that seeks to foster critical thought through national art amid the context of international art movements.

INBioparque
Address:	Santo Domingo, Heredia.
Phone:	2507-8107
Link:	http://www.inbio.ac.cr/inbioparque/
Schudle:	Tuesday through Sunday, 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Last admission: 4:00 p.m.
This is a unique thematic park an interactive experience into the biological diversity of Costa Rica and the need for conservation. Along its trails visitors will discover the country's many species of animals and flora such as orchids, heliconia and bromeliads while enjoying the butterfly farm, aquarium and the many crops in the farm.

Calderón Guardia Museum
Address:	11th. Av., 25th. & 27th.St., San Jose
Phone:	2222-6392
Link:	http://www.mcjdcr.go.cr/patrimonio/museo_calderon_guardia.html
Schudle:	Monday through Saturday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
This institution investigates preserves and disseminates the legacy of social reform enacted by President Dr, Rafael Angel Calderon Guardia (1940-44), one of the country's most meritorious political leaders. The museum has four historical galleries that recount the life and works of the ex-president and one gallery dedicated to temporary exhibits.

The Gold and Numismatic Museum of the Central Bank
Address:	Central Av., 5th. St., San Jose.
Phone:	2243-4202
Link:	http://www.museosdelbancocentral.org
Schudle:	Monday through Sunday, 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
In its unique underground facility, the museum offers five distinct exhibits including the Pre-Colombian Gold Museum and the Numismatic Museum, the latter with its collection of paper currency, coins, coffee notes, mint molds and many documents and photographs. Three additional galleries for temporary exhibits offer visitors the opportunity to experience the visual arts, archeology and history of Costa Rica.

Museum of History and Technology (Grupo ICE)
Address:	Sabana Norte, San Jose
Phone:	2220-7656
Link:	http://www.grupoice.com
Schudle:	Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
The mission of this museum is to foster and preserve the history and evolution of telecommunications and electricity in the country. It also highlights the role of Grupo ICE in the social, economic and technological development of Costa Rica.

Museum of the Jewish Community in Costa Rica
Address:	Centra Israelita Sionista, Pavas, San Jose
Phone:	2520-1013
Link:	http://www.geocities.com/museojudiodecostarica/
Schudle:	Monday through Friday, 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. Closed Wednesday, 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. *previous appointment required*
The primary objective of the Insect Museum is to illustrate the biodiversity of Costa Rica and the importance of the insect world to the environment. A guided visit will reveal the exhibit itself as well as the many insects on display with their respective profile and role in nature.

Insect Museum
Address:	Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, San Jose.
Phone:	2207-5647
Link:	http://www.miucr.ucr.ac.cr
Schudle:	Monday through Friday, 1:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.
The primary objective of the Insect Museum is to illustrate the biodiversity of Costa Rica and the importance of the insect world to the environment. A guided visit will reveal the exhibit itself as well as the many insects on display with their respective profile and role in nature.

La Salle Museum of Natural Science
Address:	Sabana Sur, San Jose.
Phone:	2232-1306
Schudle:	Monday through Saturday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Sunday, 9:00 a.m. to5:00 p.m.
With over 70 thousand items on display, this museum is divided into sections for Paleontology, Geology, Malacology (14,000 samples of mollusks), Invertebrates (an interesting collection of over 8,400 butterflies), Fish, Reptiles, Birds and Mammals. This is definitely an edifying experience and worthwhile visit into the natural sciences of Costa Rica.

Jade Museum
Address:	9th. & 11th.St, Ave., 7th. & 9th. Av., San Jose
Phone:	2287-6034
Link:	http://www.portal.ins-cr.com
Schudle:	Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Saturday, 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.
The largest collection of Pre-Colombian Jade in all of the Americas is preserved in this museum. This modern exhibit of cultural wealth is distributed into exhibit halls that also feature artifacts made of ceramic, bone, wood, stone, seashell and other materials; throughout its permanent and temporary thematic exhibits.

Children's Museum
Address:	4th. St., 9th. Av., San Jose.
Phone:	2258-4929
Link:	http://www.museocr.com
Schudle:	School Season: Tuesday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday, 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Vacaciones: lunes a domingo: 9:30 a.m. a 5:00 p.m.
This architecturally stunning building built in the early 20th century and modified into the Children's Museum in 1994; is the first interactive museum in Central America with galleries related to science, history, technology and the arts. These installations house the National Art Gallery, the Youth Knowledge Complex and the National Auditorium.

Museum of Indigenous Culture
Address:	Centra Neotropico Sarapiqui, La Virgen, Sarapiqui, Heredia
Phone:	2761-1004
Link:	http://www.sarapiquis.org/frameset.htm
Schudle:	Monday through Saturday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
The Centro Neotropico Sarapiqui was devised with the intention of finding a space to advance the conservation of nature and eco-development in combination with sustainable tourism, education and scientific investigation.

San Jose de Orosi Museum of Religious Art
Address:	Orosi Church, Paraiso, Cartago.
Phone:	2533-3051
Schudle:	Monday through Sunday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
The museum itself is located in an ancient mission of Franciscan monks built in 1743, Preserved here are paintings, the sepulcher and artifacts and religious imagery of the colonial era that are used even today for special occasions. The museum offers a splendid review of the catholic history of the Valley of Orosi.

Museum of Popular Culture
Address:	Santa Lucia, Barva, Heredia.
Phone:	2260-1619
Link:	http://www.pdmuseologia.una.ac.cr/museo.html
Schudle:	Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Saturday, 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Sunday, 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
In this exhibit, tradition and popular culture become a living and modern experience. In a traditional building of yesteryear Costa Rica, the museum investigates, recovers, preserves and narrates the manifestations of the popular culture of the Central Valley.

Juan Santamaría Museum of Culture and History
Address:	3rd. Av., central & 2nd. St., Alajuela.
Phone:	2441-4775
Link:	http://www.museojuansantamaria.go.cr/
Schudle:	Tuesday through Sunday, 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
The collections of the museum that include paintings, drawings, documents, weapons and diverse historical artifacts; are a testament to the historical impacts of the Central American war fought against invading filibusters during 1856-57.

Omar Salazar Obando Regional Museum
Address:	Universidad de Costa Rica, Turrialba.
Phone:	2558-3615
Schudle:	Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Throughout its exhibit halls, this museum retrieves the indigenous roots of the district of Turrialba by way of an archeological exhibit that relates the lifestyles of the first inhabitants of the region as well as information pertaining to the nearby Guayabo National Monument. Among the many artifacts on display ceramic figurines as well as indigenous tools such as hones chisels and knives.

Religious and Historic Museum of Our Lady of Ujarras
Address:	Paraiso Church, Cartago.
Phone:	2574-7376
Link:	http://www.parroquiaparaiso.4t.com
Schudle:	Thursday through Saturday, 2:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Sunday, 2:30 p.m to 6:00 p.m.
This museum preserves the customs and traditions that exemplify the culture of Paraiso de Cartago. Its exhibit halls guard the history of the district from its early Pre-Colombian origins through the colonial era. the distinctive discovery of the Virgin of Ujarras and Her relocation to Paraiso as well as the development that the town has experienced over the years.

Historical Museum of the City of Puntarenas
Address:	Puntarenas downtown.
Phone:	2661-5036
Link:	http://www.museocostarica.com
Schudle:	Tuesday through Sunday, 9:45 a.m. to 12:00 noon and 1:00 p.m. to 5:15 p.m.
Located in the former army headquarters for Puntarenas, this museum conserves the natural beauties of the Port city while describing the history and charm of the people of Puntarenas. Amidst its many galleries of natural history, archeology and history; the way of life of the region is exhibited from thousands of years ago to present day.

Museum of the Turtle / John H. Pipps Biological Station -Caribbean Conservation Corporation
Address:	Tortuguero, Limon
Phone:	2709-8091
Link:	http://www.cccturtle.org
Schudle:	Monday through Saturday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Sunday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Investigations at this biological station have created a forum to educate the population about the diverse species of turtle that come to nest in our country as well as the diversity of the flora and fauna of Tortuguero.

Museum of Cacao (Cocoa)
Address:	Cahuita, Limon,
Phone:	2756-8186
Link:	http://www.cacaotrails.com
Schudle:	Monday through Sunday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m
The nature of Cahuita at the heart of the South Caribbean is featured in this museum. This surprising exhibit recounts the history and impact of the cacao fruit and the region itself. Visitors will enjoy savoring the delicious pure cacao drink in the style of the early 20th century amid an exquisite display of local flora and fauna.

Monteverde Museum
Address:	Monteverde, Puntarenas
Phone:	2645-6566
Schudle:	Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Located in the center of the town of Monteverde, the museum has various attractions such as an exhibit of bats, an art gallery, a restaurant, auditorium while the central exhibits of the museum that narrate the history of the area from the Pre-Colombian to the arrival of the Quaker community and the development of the local tourism industry.

Indigenous Community Museum of Boruca
Address:	Boruca Reserve, Buenos Aires, Puntarenas.
Phone:	2721-2533
Schudle:	Monday through Saturday 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
The community of Boruca rescues from the hills and valleys of the Brunca mountains the history and tradition of the region, especially the artistic heritage of its artisans. In an authentic Boruca “palapa” dedicated to the museum's exhibits, the townspeople display the results of hundreds of years of traditional artisanship. Drums, carved masks and multicolored weavings will take you through the history of the South Pacific region of the country.

Pacific Marine Park
Address:	Paseo de los Turistas, Puntarenas.
Phone:	2661-5272
Link:	http://www.museocostarica.com / http://www.parquemarino.org
Schudle:	Tuesday through Sunday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
The outdoors exhibits of the Rescue Program of the Pacific Marine Park, offer you an opportunity to observe crocodiles, turtles, pelicans and other animals presently cared for and protected. The 22 aquariums display samples of marine life such as Goleen Puffer fish, sea anemones, crabs, starfish, clownfish, catfish and more.

La Casona de Santa Rosa Historical Museum
Address:	Santa Rosa Nacional Park, Guanacaste.
Phone:	2666-5051
Link:	http://www.acguanacaste.ac.cr
Schudle:	Everyday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
The “Casona” (hacienda home) of the Hacienda Santa Rosa was the site of the Battle of Santa Rosa against the filibusters in 1856 and today an historical museum. Located in Santa Rosa National Park, the museum also has an exhibit about the Guanacaste Conservation Area.

Hacienda La Chacara Museum
Address:	Liberia, Guanacaste.
Phone:	2666-8238
Link:	http://www.haciendalachacara.com
Schudle:	Monday through Saturday, 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Located in a working and Hacienda, with all the traditional architecture and ambiance of the Province of Guanacaste, the museum exhibits the culture of these ranchlands of Costa Rica. The exhibits include furniture, work tools, kitchen tools and photographs depicting the history of the area.

Minas de Abangares Eco-Museum
Address:	La Sierra de Abangares, Guanacaste.
Phone:	2662-0310
Schudle:	Tuesday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Created in 1991, the Minas de Agangares Eco-Museum was built to preserve and foster the mining history of the area and the cultural heritage of the county. As you enter you will observe the machinery used for the mining, extraction and melding of gold in addition to an outdoors exhibit that displays the many tools used in the mining process.

Senor de la Agonia Musuem of Religious Art
Address:	Liberia, Guanacaste.
Phone:	2666-0518
Link:	http://www.poblado.com/ermita
Schudle:	Monday through Sunday, 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Created to preserve and revitalize the heritage and religious traditions of Liberia especially in regards the Hermitage and the neighborhood of Barrio Los Cerros de Liberia; religious traditions include Easter Week, the Holy Rosary, wakes and the Procession of the Child (Christmas). The architecture of the building reflects the most authentic and traditional style of architecture of the Guanacaste of the colonial era.

San Vicente de Nicoya Eco-Museum of Chorotega Ceramics
Address:	Nicoya, Guanacaste.
Phone:	2681-1583
Link:	http://www.ecomuseodesanvicente.org/index.html
Schudle:	Daily from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
The community of San Vicente de Nicoya with the support of the Peace Corps envisioned this communal museum, in 1992. The main objective was to rescue and preserve the pottery traditions of the regions, developed centuries ago. This cultural jewel is thrilling in that you will not only get to know the workshops for this ancient tradition but also the people themselves as they exhibit their heritage.

Punta Islita Outdoor Contemporary Art Museum
Address:	Punta Islita, Nandayure, Guanacaste.
Phone:	2290-4259
Link:	http://www.hotelpuntaislita.com
Schudle:	Daily from 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
Created in 2003 when a group of urban artists developed 15 works of art on homes, the community hall, in the forest and on the main plaza of the town. The institution maintains a social conceptualization of art and creative thought as an impetus for development. In addition, the museum seeks to develop an even greater use of artistic expression among a group of nearly 50 local artists.